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Richard Kingsmill

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Richard Kingsmill was bailiff of Basingstoke in 1456 and leased the hospital property there from Merton College. He is the oldest Kingsmill this article names, and the family had already been in the town three hundred years under another name.

Research notes

✓ RICHARD KINGSMILL, BAILIFF OF BASINGSTOKE 1456, and LESSEE OF BASINGSTOKE HOSPITAL PROPERTY FROM MERTON COLLEGE 1455-79. THE DOCUMENTED FLOOR of the Kingsmill line as Burke's prints it. ⚠⚠ HE RESTS ON BLGI1912 ALONE, AND THE VISITATION DOES NOT CARRY HIM. The Hampshire visitation pedigree (pp.2-3, read 7 Aug 2026) BEGINS ONE GENERATION LOWER, with 'Richard Kingsmill of Barkham in Com. Berks' - i.e. with his son - and gives nothing above him. A visitation is primary and taken from the family, so its silence is meaningful: EITHER the heralds did not reach back that far, OR the 1456 bailiff and Richard of Doberton are ONE MAN split into two by a later compiler. This rung should be read as ~ rather than ✓ until the Merton College leases of 1455-79 are set against the Basingstoke borough records. Source: THE VISITATIONS OF HAMPSHIRE, 1530, 1575 and 1622-34 (Harleian Society), 'Kingsmill' pedigree at pp.2-3, from MS Harl. 1544 fo.5-7; page images read 7 Aug 2026. A HERALDS' VISITATION - primary heraldic evidence, taken from the family at the time, and a materially better authority than any nineteenth-century printed pedigree. ALSO: Stirnet notes that BEB1841 and BLG1952 both BEGIN with his son Richard of Doberton, whom they describe as 'of BARKHAM, BERKSHIRE' - a seat Burke's LGI does not mention. So this rung is carried by one printing only, and the Berkshire connection of the next generation is unaccounted for here. Source: Stirnet Families Database, 'Kingsmill1' (Kingsmill of Einham/Enham and Kingsmill of Sydmonton), read 7 Aug 2026 - a compilation from BLGI1912 'Kingsmill of Hermitage Park', BLG1952 'Kingsmill of Sydmonton', BEB1841 'Kingsmill of Sidmonton' and the Hampshire Visitations of 1530, 1575 and 1622-34. THE FAMILY'S ORIGIN, stated at the head of the article: 'This family, whose ORIGINAL NAME WAS CASTLEMAYNE, resided at BASINGSTOKE, Hants, FROM THE 12TH TO THE 16TH CENTURY, having received A GRANT OF THE ROYAL MILL THERE, FROM WHICH THEY DERIVE THEIR NAME.' So Kingsmill is a place-name taken from the king's mill at Basingstoke, and the Castlemayne generations above 1456 are NOT given here - note-only, and a real target: the Merton College muniments (which hold the hospital leases naming this man) and the Basingstoke borough records are where the ||THE ARMS, from the visitation drawing and the Burke's blazon, both read 7 Aug 2026|| ARGENT SEMEE OF CROSS-CROSSLETS FITCHEE SABLE, A CHEVRON ERMINES BETWEEN THREE FERS-DE-MOLINE PIERCED OF THE SECOND. Fers-de-moline are MILL-RINDS, the iron centres of a millstone - so the arms cant on the name and on the Royal Mill at Basingstoke from which Burke's says it came. A rare instance of the heraldry independently supporting a stated surname origin. Continuing: Castlemayne/Kingsmill change should be visible. END OF LINE as entered. Source: Burke's Landed Gentry of Ireland, 'KINGSMILL OF HERMITAGE PARK' p.307, PAGE IMAGE read 7 Aug 2026 (an earlier edition than the 1912 text swept by OCR on 6 Aug - note the different pagination).

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